Paper presentation competition Essay Example

Paper introduction rivalry Essay Paperâ presentationâ competitionâ atâ collegeâ wasâ alwaysâ goingâ toâ beâ tough.â Iâ startedâ myâ preparationâ withâ goingâ intoâ deepâ researchâ onâ topicâ ofâ myâ paper.â Secondaryâ dataâ collectionâ andâ questionnaireâ wereâ theâ methodsâ thatâ I usedâ forâ collectingâ information.  I counseled  withâ theâ concernâ facultyâ toâ guideâ â meâ further.â Onâ theâ basisâ ofâ recommendationsâ toldâ byâ theâ faculty,â Iâ madeâ theâ requiredâ changes.â Finishingâ theâ paperâ withâ ampleâ amountâ ofâ timeâ leftâ forâ theâ presentationâ helpedâ meâ inâ preparingâ forâ presentation.â Iâ rehearsedâ forâ theâ presentationâ twoâ toâ threeâ timesâ beforeâ going forâ theâ finalâ presentation.â Itâ boostedâ myâ confidenceâ andâ onâ theâ dayâ ofâ presentation,â Iâ presentedâ myâ paperà ¢ withâ full confidenceâ andâ ultimatelyâ wonâ theâ competition.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â STORY SUMMARY: Expectedâ toughâ competitionâ atâ paperâ presentationâ motivatedâ meâ toâ carryâ outâ aâ deepâ studyâ ofâ topicâ ofâ myâ paper.â Preparingâ forâ theâ paperâ presentationâ inâ timeâ alongâ withâ variousâ stepsâ takenâ byâ meâ inâ preparingâ theâ paperâ ultimatelyâ servedâ meâ andâ Iâ wasâ theâ winnerâ atâ paperâ presentationâ competition.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â     Skills whichâ Iâ identifiedâ duringâ myâ successâ are:â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Planning,â timeâ management,â analyticalâ skills,â hardâ work,â articulation.SUCCESS STORY 2â TITLE: KEY TO ADMISSION IN MANAGEMENT SCHOOL DATE: 04/08/09â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Howâ difficultâ  isâ toâ achieveâ success,â Iâ realisedâ itâ whileâ preparingâ forâ theâ entranceâ examâ ofâ â bestâ the board  schoolsâ inâ theâ country.â Testâ wasâ goingâ toâ beâ extremelyâ toughâ withâ moreâ 0.2â millionâ studentâ appearingâ forâ it.â Projectâ workâ ofâ myâ engineeringâ atâ theâ sameâ timeâ madeâ theâ situationâ moreâ difficult.â Iâ startedâ withâ studyingâ forâ twoâ hoursâ everyâ dayâ and thenâ graduallyâ increasesâ theâ studyingâ hours.â Toâ keepâ trackâ ofâ myâ progress,â Iâ writeâ onlineâ testâ everyâ weekend.â Iâ preparedâ aâ timeâ tableâ andâ followedâ itâ accordingly.â Iâ wroteâ theâ mockâ testsâ atâ the coachingâ centreâ toâ understandâ myâ standingâ atâ the nationalâ level.â Finallyâ theâ dayâ came,â Iâ wroteâ theâ examâ withâ fullâ confidenceâ andâ gotâ admissionâ inâ oneâ ofâ theâ bestâ managementâ school.â â â â â â â â â â â â â                                                                  STORY SUMMARY: Gettingâ admissionâ intoâ oneâ ofâ theâ topâ managementâ schoolâ isâ oneâ ofâ theâ toughestâ taskâ oneâ couldâ have.â Iâ startedâ myâ preparationâ withâ properâ managementâ ofâ time.â Afterâ workingâ onâ areasâ ofâ improvementâ Iâ wroteâ theâ testâ withâ fullâ confidenceâ andâ finallyâ receivedâ theâ admissionâ callâ fromâ oneâ ofâ theâ topâ managementâ school.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â                                                       Skills identifiedâ byâ meâ duringâ theâ processâ are:â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Timeâ management,â concentration,â dedication,â â criticalâ thinking.â (www.studygs.net)DISAPPOINTMENT STORY TITLE: SERVING THE SCOIETY   DATE: 02/07/09â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â FULL STORY: Lastâ yearâ Iâ startedâ myâ website,â theâ mainâ motiveâ wasâ toâ helpâ theâ society.â Throughâ thisâ websiteâ Iâ wasâ invitingâ peopleâ fromâ differentâ backgroundsâ toâ serveâ theâ societyâ inâ differentâ mannerâ dependingâ onâ theirâ background.â Missionâ ofâ myâ websiteâ wasâ toâ identifyâ theâ variousâ issuesâ inâ theâ societyâ andâ thenâ toâ carryâ outâ differentâ  measuresâ toâ solveâ theseâ issues.â Overwhelmingâ responseâ boostedâ myâ confidence.â Butâ problemâ arisesâ whenâ theseâ peopleâ contactedâ meâ andâ toldâ meâ thatâ theyâ willâ helpâ meâ butâ underâ someâ conditions.â Atâ oneâ pointâ ofâ timeâ mostâ ofâ themâ hadâ someâ conditionâ andâ unfortunatelyâ Iâ gaveâ upâ theâ wholeâ projectâ andâ closedâ myâ websiteâ â â â â â â RESULTS ACHIEVED: Supportâ ofâ theâ individualsâ whoâ wereâ reallyâ interested.â Theyâ persuadedâ meâ toâ continueâ withâ theâ projectâ despiteâ beingâ awareâ ofâ allâ theâ problems.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â à ¢ â â RESULTS NOT ACHIEVED: Ultimateâ failureâ inâ servingâ theâ society.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â MY DISAPPOINTMENT LEARNING: Peopleâ willâ helpâ youâ onlyâ ifâ theyâ areâ gettingâ anythingâ outâ ofâ it.â Anotherâ learningâ outcomeâ wasâ thatâ ifâ youâ wantâ toâ doâ something,â you shouldâ doâ itâ onâ yourâ own.â Neverâ dependâ onâ anyone,â itâ will createâ problemsâ inâ mostâ ofâ theâ cases.Works Citedwww.studygs.net. 09 February 2010 http://www.studygs.net/timman.htm.

Raman Spectroscopy of Toluene and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Lab Report

Raman Spectroscopy of Toluene and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Rhodamine 6G - Lab Report Example In Raman spectroscopy, light and matter associates. Both IR and Raman vibrational groups are depicted by their recurrence (i.e vitality), band shape, and power. At low frequencies, the unique mark area is found for most mixes. Raman spectroscopy is a lot simpler to use at low frequencies contrasted with IR, this is on the grounds that at low frequencies a lot of groups are noticeable on the range. With Raman spectroscopy, it is conceivable to dismiss the laser pillar at low recurrence modes; this would limit the groups that are seen at the unique mark district. With IR, this is preposterous, and subsequently the range can't be refined to decrease the clog of pinnacles. Toluene (methylbenzene) has a CH3 bunch joined to the benzene ring, for IR spectroscopy, the CH3 bunch exists at just underneath 1500 cm-1. This is exactly toward the beginning of the unique mark locale; thusly Raman spectroscopy would be vastly improved at clarifying its structure over IR. Fluorescence is a spectrochemical strategy for investigation where the atoms of the analyte are energized by light at a specific frequency and emanate radiation of an alternate frequency. The discharge range gives data to both subjective and quantitative examination. At the point when light of a suitable frequency is consumed by a particle (i.e., excitation), the electronic condition of the atom changes starting from the earliest stage to one of numerous vibrational levels in one of the energized electronic states. The energized electronic state is typically the principal energized singlet state, S1 (Figure 1). When the atom is in this energized state, unwinding can happen through a few procedures. Fluorescence is one of these procedures and results in the outflow of light. Fluorescence compares to the unwinding of the atom from the singlet energized state to the singlet ground state with outflow of light. Fluorescence has short lifetime (~10-8 sec) so that in numerous atoms it can contend well with crash deactivation, intersystem crossing and

Explain the characteristics of assessment for learning Essay

Evaluation for learning centers around the learning procedure and how to improve a child’s scholarly movement, discovering where understudies are inside a learning range, where they have to go and how best to arrive. An assortment of evaluation for learning systems can be utilized to helper youngsters in their learning and these can be received by instructors to increase a comprehension of what has been accomplished and what following stages will be required to take a child’s learning forward. Regular qualities of evaluation for learning are; †¢ Enable educators to design the following stages in a child’s figuring out how to guarantee singular advancement. †¢ Provide a predictable entire school approach that energizes instructing and learning. †¢ To ensure that students are effectively engaged with exercises from the very beginning. †¢ Helping students comprehend and know the standard of work that they are focusing on in class by posing inquiries of themselves for example â€Å"what have I learnt?† ~ â€Å"what might I be able to have done to enhance that bit of work?† †¢ Providing valuable criticism that will assist understudies with recognizing improvement and by additionally teaching students in self appraisal techniques so as to learn zones for advancement . †¢ In request for educators and understudies to assume a significant job in encouraging learning encounters then there must be a component of undivided attention from both kid and instructor. †¢ Have confidence that each kid can advance as opposed to before accomplishments they had made. †¢ By perceiving that energy and confidence which is imperative for compelling learning and progress will be expanded by utilizing viable appraisal techniques. †¢ In request for students to comprehend where they are in their learning they ought to be urged to think, pose inquiry and work together in bunches as this will permit them to assess their own comprehension. †¢ Pupils ought to be urged to interface their figuring out how to different exercises, themes or life outside of school.

Maya Angelou, Writer and Civil Rights Activist

Maya Angelou (born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928–May 28, 2014) was a celebrated poet, memoirist, singer, dancer, actor, and civil rights activist. Her autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, a bestseller published in 1969 and nominated for the National Book Award, revealed her experiences growing up as an African-American during the Jim Crow Era. The book was one of the first written by an African-American woman to appeal to a mainstream readership. Fast Facts: Maya Angelou Known For: Poet, memoirist, singer, dancer, actor, and civil rights activistAlso Known As: Marguerite Annie JohnsonBorn: April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriParents: Bailey Johnson, Vivian Baxter JohnsonDied: May 28, 2014 in Winston-Salem, North CarolinaPublished Works: ï » ¿I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Gather Together in My Name, The Heart of a Womanï » ¿Awards and Honors: National Medal of Arts,  Presidential Medal of FreedomSpouse(s): Tosh Angelos, Paul du FeuChild: Guy JohnsonNotable Quote: My mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor, and some style. Early Life Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. Her father Bailey Johnson was a doorman and navy dietitian. Her mother Vivian Baxter Johnson was a nurse. Angelou received her nickname from her older brother Bailey Jr., who couldnt pronounce her name so he called her Maya, which he derived from my sister. Angelous parents divorced when she was 3. She and her brother were sent to live with their paternal grandmother Anne Henderson in Stamps, Arkansas. Within four years, Angelou and her brother were taken to live with their mother in St. Louis. While living there, Angelou was raped before she turned 8 years old by her mother’s boyfriend. After she told her brother, the man was arrested and, upon his release, was killed, probably by Angelous uncles. His murder and the trauma surrounding it caused Angelou to be almost completely mute for five years. When Angelou was 14, she moved with her mother to San Francisco, California. She took lessons in dance and drama on a scholarship to the California Labor School and  graduated from George Washington High School. That same year, at the age of 17, she gave birth to her son Guy. She worked to support herself and her child as a cocktail waitress, cook, and dancer. Arts Career Begins In 1951, Angelou moved to New York City with her son and her husband Tosh Angelos so that she could study African dance with Pearl Primus. She also took modern dance classes. She returned to California and teamed with dancer and choreographer Alvin Ailey to perform at African-American fraternal organizations as â€Å"Al and Rita† throughout San Francisco. In 1954, Angelou’s marriage ended but she continued dancing. While performing at San Franciscos Purple Onion, Angelou decided to use the name Maya Angelou because it was distinctive. She combined the nickname her brother had given her with a new last name she derived from her former husbands surname. In 1959, Angelou became acquainted with novelist James O. Killens, who encouraged her to hone her skills as a writer. Moving back to New York City, Angelou joined the Harlem Writer’s Guild and began to publish her work. About the same time, Angelou landed a role in a State Department-sponsored production of George Gershwin’s folk opera  Porgy and Bess and toured 22 countries in Europe and Africa. She also studied dance with  Martha Graham.  Ã‚   Civil Rights The following year, Angelou met Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and she and Killens organized the Cabaret for Freedom benefit to raise money for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Angelou was appointed the SCLC’s northern coordinator.  Continuing her performance career, in 1961 she appeared in  Jean Genet’s play  The Blacks. Angelou became romantically involved with South African activist Vusumzi Make and moved to Cairo, where she worked as an associate editor for the Arab Observer. In 1962, Angelou moved to Accra, Ghana, where she worked at the University of Ghana and continued to hone her craft as a writer, working as a feature editor for The African Review, a freelancer for the Ghanaian Times, and a radio personality for Radio Ghana. While living in Ghana, Angelou became an active member of the African-American expatriate community, meeting and becoming a close friend of Malcolm X. When she returned to the United States in 1965, Angelou helped Malcolm X develop the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Before the organization could really begin working, however, he was assassinated. In 1968, while she was helping King organize a march, he, too, was assassinated. The death of these leaders inspired Angelou to write, produce, and narrate a 10-part documentary titled â€Å"Blacks, Blues, Black!† The following year, her autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, was published by Random House to international acclaim. Four years later, Angelou published Gather Together in My Name, which told about her life as a single mother and budding performer. In 1976, Singin and Swingin and Gettin Merry Like Christmas was published. The Heart of a Woman followed in 1981. Sequels All God’s Children Need Traveling Shoes (1986), A Song Flung Up to Heaven (2002), and Mom Me Mom (2013) came later. Other Highlights   In addition to publishing her autobiographical series, Angelou produced the film Georgia, Georgia in 1972.  The following year she  was nominated for a Tony Award for her role in Look Away. In 1977, Angelou played a supporting role in the Golden Globes-winning TV mini-series Roots. In 1981, Angelou was appointed the Reynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Then, in 1993, Angelou was chosen to recite her poem â€Å"On the Pulse of Morning† at President Bill Clintons inauguration. In 2010, Angelou donated her personal papers and other items from her career to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. The following year, President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country’s highest civilian honor. Death Maya Angelou had been having health issues for many years and was suffering from heart problems when she died on May 28, 2014. She was found by her caretaker at her home in Winston-Salem, where she had taught for a number of years at Wake Forest University. She was 86. Legacy Maya Angelou was a trailblazer in achieving success in so many fields as an African-American woman. Immediate respondents to her passing indicated the breadth of her influence. They included singer  Mary J. Blige, U.S. Sen. Cory Booker, and President  Barack Obama. In addition to the National Medal of Arts presented by President Clinton and the  Presidential Medal of Freedom presented by President Obama, she was given the Literarian Award, an honorary National Book Award for contributions to the literary community. Before her death, Angelou had been awarded more than 50 honorary degrees. Sources Maya Angelou Biography. Biography.com.Maya Angelou: American Poet, Memorist, and Actress. Encyclopedia Britannica.Poet Maya Angelou. Poets.org.Maya Angelou. Poetryfoundation.org.

John Bowlby An Attachment Theory - 1830 Words

However one person can not provide everything a growing child needs and children can form close attachments with a number of people. These emotional bonds that children develop with their parents and other caregivers are vital for their personal, social and emotional development. A child with secure attachment feels able to rely on their parents and caregivers for safety and comfort and uses these important attachment relationships as bases from which they explore and learn about the world. John Bowlby (1907-90) has made an attachment theory. He believed that relationships are a key to meeting the emotional needs of children. He has suggested that babies need a strong stable relationship with their main careers to be emotionally confident in the adulthood. Also his later developed theory described that the main carer did not have to be the person with whom a child form the attachment. In my opinion his theory is correct as babies do need the stable relationship and the love to feel safe and secure and if they do not get that it would affect their development because not giving baby the love and attention they need is classed as neglecting which could affect all the aspects of development and then lead the baby to grow into unhappy adult. Psychologist Mary Ain sworth has developed an assessment technique called the Strange Situation Classification (SSC) in order to examine how attachments might differ between children; it was done by observing a child in a series of eightShow MoreRelatedThe Attachment Theory By John Bowlby Essay2611 Words   |  11 Pagesthe life parables, birth place, and experiences that make us, us. Personality Theory: The Attachment Theory. Our first relationship in life tends to be the mother. The attachment theory by John Bowlby emphasizes the importance and need of attachment. In addition, Mary Ainsworth created the idea that there are three styles of attachment. These include secure attachment, ambivalent attachment, and avoidant attachment. Despite some problems my parents had, I feel that I was loved and cared for theRead MoreAttachment Theory By John Bowlby981 Words   |  4 PagesAttachment theory constituted by John Bowlby suggested the child’s early attachment with a primary caregiver predicts their later adulthood relationship style. There are three patterns of adult attachment theory: secure, avoidant, and ambivalent relationship styles. First, the secure relationship style shows few problems with developing satisfying friendships and relationships, such as trusting others and developing the bond with others (Larson Buss, 2014). Second, the avoidant relationship styleRead MoreAttachment Theory By John Bowlby881 Words   |  4 PagesAttachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, Attachment is defined as the formation of a psychological and emotional relationship between an infant and its primary caregiver. It’s also a pattern of relational style that the child learns from the adults and caregivers whom play the largest role in the child’s life. That pattern is learned in early childhood and thought to repeat itself throughout an individual’s life, in both their social and romantic relationships. Secure attachment tends to beRead MoreAttachment Theory By John Bowlby1976 Words   |  8 Pages Attachment theory constituted by John Bowlby suggested the child’s early attachment with primary caregiver predicts their later adulthood relationship style. There are three patterns of adult attachment theory: secure, avoidant, and ambivalent relationship styles. First, the secure relationship style shows few problems with developing satisfying friendships and relationships, such as trusting others and developing the bond with others (Larson Buss, 2014). Second, the avoidant relationshipRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1581 Words   |  7 Pagesoccur in the prenatal development, infancy and childhood, as new-borns develop into young adulthood capable of becoming a parent themselves. This assignment will discuss the developmental stage of a chosen child scenario and apply to John Bowlby’s theory of attachment. It will also discuss the key safeguarding issues within the child scenario and how they could have been prohibited. Scenario The chosen child scenario for this assignment is Paul (see appendix). Paul is six years of age and is theRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1439 Words   |  6 Pagesabout John Bowlby and his theory of attachment plus criticisms and how these come into effect in practice and legislation. Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was born February 27th 1907 and died September 2nd 1990. He was born in London to a middle class family. He was mostly taken care of by his nanny because his parents believed that spending too much time with him could lead to him becoming a spoilt child. At age 7 he was sent to boarding school by his parents. After finishing boarding school Bowlby wentRead MoreThe Pioneer Of Attachment Theory By John Bowlby1826 Words   |  8 PagesOxford, Kelly, Nelson Fleming, 2012). The pioneer of attachment theory, John Bowlby (1969), underscored the importance of child to parent attachments in his landmark trilogy, Attachment and loss (Bowlby, 1982, 1973, 1980). Bowlby’s ideas began to shape research in the field of developmental psychology during the 1960s and promoted research into the precise operationalisation of the ‘attachment’ construct (Woolgar Scott, 2014). Attachment relationships serve the function of providing protectionRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1423 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Bowlby’s theory of attachment asserts that an infant forms an attachment to the primary caregiver to ensure survival. Developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth furthered this idea by devising attachment styles in infants. Ainsworth believed that the quality of care given by the mother or primary caregiver results in the infant developing a secure or insecure attachment. Ainsworth identified three attachment styles, namely; secure, avoidant and anxious/ambivalent attachments. As the word infersRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Proposed By John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthe characteristics of human nature, which is relationships and attachment. The course materials emphasized the critical role of relationship and attachment to the development of the children. The internship site also provided an opportunity for me to visualize different attachments and relationships between parent and child in action. As the chapter readings from the textbook explore different perspectives of relationship and attachment proposed by various theorists, the class discussions and lectures

AHP-Based Approach to ERP System Selection

Question: Discuss about the Essay for AHP-Based Approach to ERP System Selection. Answer: Introduction The report presented below discusses the AHP based approach to Enterprise resource planning system selection for a Bioplus cosmetic company in Greek. The document is been prepared on the basis of the goal or objective of the company they wish to meet by the integration of Enterprise resource planning system. The document explains their proper implementation requirement such as the total amount, time, and the kind of functionality they are looking for, the flexibility and reliability of the system and other factors that will affect the company. The overall idea of presenting the report is to have an idea that how the ERP system in the Bioplus cosmetic company plays a critical role and why it is been required by the Bioplus cosmetic company. Goal The firms aim was to provide its mobile users, ranging from sales people to beauty advisors, with more varied and integrated mobile communication and collaboration services than had previously been the case (Asl et al., 2012). A further goal was to enable staff to access exactly the same services on the road as they could at head office, no matter where they happened to be in the world. Endeavor asset arranging in combination with the corporate capacities that differs from each other and utilizes data innovation (Enea Muriana, 2014). The primary target of small scale or large scale assembling organization's Enterprise Resource Planning is tracking the network of the store; estimate the stock of the company and to manage the stocks and track the last shipment of the goods (Lee et al., 2012). If the organization follows this method this can enhance the sharing of the data and cooperate with the practical and the corporate boundary. ERP System Selection For the choice of the ERP framework the business procedure environment must understood. The ERP selection proceduce is a coordinated arrangement of projects that give backing to center business procedures, for example, generation, information and yield logistics, fund and bookkeeping, deals and showcasing and asset (Asl et al., 2012). As it were, an ERP framework is the data spine of an association and ventures into all regions of the business and quality chain (Oztaysi, 2014). Since it has a long and problematic implementation procedure, and is a very expensive investment, due to the high costs and risks in this systems it is important to select an ERP that adapt with organization requirements, selection is a complex process that need identification criteria and choosing a suitable and reliable approach for select an alternative from the available options. On the other hand the failure of an ERP project can cause the negative effects on organizational processes and bring irreparable damage for organization (Shen, Chen, Wang, 2016). An effective ERP venture includes supervision of the business process, selection of Enterprise Resource Programming and an agent commercial, actualizing this business process, and looking at the rationality of the new business process (Wang, Lin, Wang, 2013). Inferable from the multifaceted nature of the business situation the constraints in easy to get to the assets, and the differences of ERP options. Hence, it is important to make a healthy selection about which ERP fits the organization the most (Asl et al., 2012). The report presents a technique for selecting an appropriate ERP framework in light of fuzzy logic. This model has 3 inputs and 1 output. We use triangular fuzzy membership function for each criterion. Three criteria: functionality, cost and vendor support to evaluate the alternatives was presented. PriEsTis an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is open-sourcedecision-making softwarethat implements theAnal ytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsTcan assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario (Chou et al., 2014). Criteria Recently many works in ERP selection is proposed, some of those presented a set of factors that important for ERP selection and a few of those presented methods based on mathematic approaches, fuzzy logic and AHP (Enea Muriana, 2014). In this section we introduce this works. Seven criteria for ERP selection in Bioplus cosmetic company is introduced. Some of those are (Reliability and Functionality) based on quality metrics in software and some of those are related to organization for example, cost, convenience, simplicity of customization and simplicity of usage and merchant notoriety is criteria for the company (Hasibuan Dantes, 2012). The criteria for ERP selection introduces functionality, reliability, fit with business process of organization, cost, level of customization, vendor support, compatibility, availability, vendor reputation, technology, module integration, fit with parent/allied organization system. This work has not an approach for ERP selection, only introduced criteria that important in ERP selection is presented in the report. In the proposed report an approach for selecting suitable ERP for organization based on AHP (Mijovic et al., 2016) is proposed for selecting the suitable ERP for an organization based on AHP. This method assigned adds weights to the criteria, and finally the ERP software is selected from the created hierarchy (Asl et al., 2012). Bioplus cosmetic company identifies 9 attributes like execution time, costs, and usefulness, ease of use, adaptability, unwavering quality, seller notoriety, merchant specialized ability, and merchant management. An investigation is done to assess the progress of the system to identify the effectiveness of application of the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP). The AHP and the numbers of fuzzy are used for selecting a suitable ERP for Bioplus cosmetic company. Their criteria are: maintenance cost, vendor good reputation, R and D capability, training performance, infrastructure cost, ease to in- house development, recovery ability, integration of legacy systems, vendor support, license fee, maintenance cost, vendor consulting performance, capability for the technical support, ability to upgrade, integration with ease, completion of the module, utility, security level, fitness, stability, easy of operations, ease to learn, standardization, ease to maintain (Saini, Nigam Misra, 2013). In this report a fuzzy logic approach for ERP selection is proposed. In this method they used 27 criteria such as: trust in the ERP framework, measured quality, possibility of the application of arrangement in industry, believability of the framework, incorporation ability of the ERP with the current Information Security/Information Technology, instinct of the Enterprise Resource Planning framework, adjustment of the Enterprise Resource Planning according to the present needs of the framework, capacity of the Enterprise Resource Planning framework to offer data on time, programming costs, counsel costs, support costs, equipment prerequisites, expert group necessities, high normal usage time, parameter multifaceted nature, venture arranging, probability of dispassionately characterizing the ideas, worker proceeding with training, normal age of the faculty, proceeding with instruction of the basic leadership bunch, proposals/suggestions made by the clients, customary authoritative society, many-sided quality of the hierarchical structure, superior, numb er of representatives/organization size, conventional hierarchical technique, intricacy of hierarchical procedures (Asl et al., 2012). In the utilized information envelopment investigation to assess mid-level ERP bundles. They used a broad investigation of the accessible elements and capacities and execution of different mid-level bundles in these elements and capacities (Silva et al., 2013). As to examination, the accompanying criteria were utilized: administration and encourage, preparing, adaptability, usage adaptability, mix, producing process, center financials, acquiring and deals, human asset process, global expense bolster, normal expense of bundles, support charges, preparing charges and normal execution (Wang, Lin, Wang, 2013). Multi-criteria supplier selection method is used in an analytic hierarchy process model to ERP selection. They used 4 criteria: strategic fitness, function and technology, vendors reputation and vendors ability. Fuzzy logic is used for the selection of the ERP model. In this method, recommended ERP bundles and sellers were looked at by a Fuzzy-AHP framework (Asl et al., 2012). Total Cost Price The implementation of ERP system in a large scale enterprise is very costly that may be up to millions of dollars. The cost of ERP implementation varies with the size of the company. Costs scale with company size (Refer to appendix) The quantity of clients and applications required for the most part correspond with the span of the business: Larger organizations ordinarily have more clients who need to get to the framework, and require more applications and more notable usefulness (Asl et al., 2012). The greater number of user accessing the system with more complexity in the system increases the price of the ERP system software. For a specialized business process, customization can be made for example if the company needs to launch a new product and change the manufacturing details the software must be flexible to change (Enea Muriana, 2014). The major question for choosing an ERP system for a business looking for new Enterprise Resource Planning software is to deploy a cloud based or on premise ERP system. The company can implement two types of ERP system and the pricing of both the system is different, the cloud based ERP system is available on the basis of subscription of billed per user per month (Kapp, Latham, Ford-Latham, 2016). The on premise systems are sold to the customer with a perpetual license. Figure 1: Cost of Implementation of ERP (Source: Katerattanakul et al., 2014, pp- 190) Maintenance Cost Depending on the trade, upkeep and backing might be incorporated, or may cost additional. With an on-reason arrangement, clients should even now pay yearly backing and support costs that keep running somewhere around 10 and 20 percent of the first permitting expense (Asl et al., 2012). Implementation Time Timeframe for the implementation of ERP in the Bioplus cosmetic company: Time period to project If there is a need of integration of another system in the current scenario the time frame would be increased. The phases of an ERP project are as follows: Time taken Phases 1-3 weeks Requirement analysis and specification 3-6 weeks Prototyping or setting up the ERP system for testing purpose 8-14 weeks Implementation or testing of the configured ERP system and development continues. 3-6 weeks User acceptance test and training to use the system Few days Live phase 1-2 weeks Live support Table 1: Implementation Time (Source: Created by Author) Functionality The use of the ERP in business can provide better control in the billing section of the customers and the sellers (Mijovic et al., 2016). The ERP has the ability to automatically handle the process and a better financial, operational and control over the accounts in the billing and the receivables. The Enterprise Resource Planning is also used for the accomplishment of the assigned task with the integration of the information system that causes a flawless flow of the data throughout the departments. An automated business process is very helpful for the management of the company (Oztaysi, 2014). As the Enterprise Resource Planning works on the basic rules of input and output in information technology it is also used as a MIS (management information system). An organization is treated as a single entity under the Enterprise Resource Planning (Asl et al., 2012). It caters the needs of the information in the organization as information plays the key resource of the organization to be the winner in the competitive market. The ERP structure gives important, precise and expediency data to all divisions on one programming structure (Saini, Nigam, Misra, 2013). The principle of the Enterprise resource planning is that the data can be upgraded at any instance. In Enterprise Resource Planning, the user can get answer to any question by posting an enquiry; the answer is imported from the office database (Asl et al., 2012). Computer programming is used to outline the business process of the company and work according with the needs of the client. ERP gives additionally all money related examination under fund modules and agree to India's and other universal bookkeeping benchmarks. ERP framework can without much of a stretch use in, social insurance, Government, budgetary, retail and other administration parts (Silva et al., 2013). System Flexibility Upgrade Ability The ERP system can be upgraded according to the user requirement such as: Illogical and unnecessary requirements Change in implementation and design of architecture Involvement of organization needs Uncertain need of consumer Demand in market place Change in shareholders expectations Ahead leap up or competitive catch up Change of priorities requirements The ERP system can be upgraded according to the change in technology and the developmental process of the company like Platform delivery External components interfaces Components change in third party Change in software development technologies and methodologies New and advanced technologies exploitation Old technology termination Up gradation in automotive technology Ease of Integration The company implemented the enterprise resource planning system to manage all the vital levels to enhance their communication (Zeng Skibniewski, 2013). It works as a management tool for a company where it implements their different departments and functions in the enterprise resource planning system. The department can be marketing, sales, purchasing, finance, etc (Asl et al., 2012). For an example, for a Bioplus cosmetic company each different department is responsible for managing their own system to make sure that they outline their tasks separately. But when the ERP system is been integrated in the company then each department can share the data and communicate effectively. One of the important benefits of integrating ERP system is the customer relationship management which is developed and designed to help the cosmetic business to enhance and maintain their customer information with accuracy (Hasibuan Dantes, 2012). System Reliability Undertaking measured organizations have it really simple as to ERP arrangements, in any event as far as unwavering quality. There are just 3 merchants to look over, and every one of the three are accustomed to managing extensive customers who expect only the best (Asl et al., 2012). SMBs have a much bigger field to browse as far as sellers to work with, however a littler possibility of getting a dependable item. SMBs need to do somewhat more footwork to ensure they wind up with an answer that works best for them. Reputation Financial Condition The finance module of an ERP system is used to gather the data regarding the finance and generate the reports such as trial balance data, quarterly statement of finance, overall balance sheet and generation of ledger reports in Bioplus cosmetic company. ERP software solution is used mainly in industry to manage the various business conditions. The information made accessible through an enterprise resource planning framework gives deceivability to key execution pointers required for meeting corporate destinations. Enterprise resource planning programming applications can be utilized to oversee item arranging, buy parts, keep up and monitor inventories, interface with suppliers, give client administration, and track orders. Scale of Vendor Choosing the right system for the implementation of the ERP in the Bioplus cosmetic company is a critical task for the company. Selecting the right vendor can help the company to develop at a rapid rate. The ERP system solutions are not available to the company as readymade software solution (Enea Muriana, 2014). The company has to make some tweaks on the choose ERP software to meet their requirement and the business that is looking to implement ERP software in their system must identify its needs and choose the vendor accordingly (Asl et al., 2012). Market Share There is a huge growth in the ERP system in the year 2013, the market share of ERP software grew to 3.8% in one year. In the year 2012 the worldwide ERP software market grew 3.8% from $24.4B in 2012 to $25.4B in 2013. SAP retained their market leadership position in 2013, selling $6.1B in ERP software up from $6B in 2012 (Kapp, Latham, Ford-Latham, 2016). Oracle is second with $3.117B in sales in 2013, down .2% from 2012s sales of $3.124B. Sage is third with $1.5B in sales in 2013, Infor is fourth with $1.5B in sales, and Microsoftis fifth with $1.169B in sales in 2013. The following graphic shows worldwide ERP software market share for 2013. Please click on the graphic to expand for easier reading (Asl et al., 2012). Alternatives Microsoft Dynamics NAV As part of Bioplus cosmetic company vision to create a single, integrated technology platform, it introduced Microsoft Dynamics NAV ERP system to run its key business operations. The next step was to move to cloud-based Office365, which saved the firm significant amounts of money in hardware, support and upgrade costs. Its subsequent migration to Lync, which was integrated with SharePoint and Exchange, supported further business growth by enabling enterprise-wide communication and collaboration for both road warriors and remote users (Kilic, Zaim, Delen, 2015). SAP The Bioplus cosmetic company picked in the report creates, delivers, and markets contemporary, moderate restorative and cleanliness items. To bring its clients and suppliers nearer together and make more esteem for all gatherings, the firm can execute SAP (Software Application Program) Advanced Planning and Optimization a segment of the SAP Supply Chain Management application and focused on a progression of new procedures. Impressive reserve funds have come about, making ready for comparative measures in different territories (Asl et al., 2012). SAP is an ERP bundle and is utilized as a part of the vast majority of the business organizations. Singular Logic Business ERP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is the key system in a business organization that helps in the seamless operation of the systems and it also makes the executive managers to take decision quickly (Mijovic et al., 2016). Singular Logic Business ERP has an important role in the reek market and it offers Business solution for an enterprise of different sizes. The ERP package offered by the company is based on its own products integrated with international platforms (Lee et al., 2012). The software is integrated as a bundle and it ensures a good quality of service giving a high end satisfaction to the client. The requirement of the customers is meeting and the specified needs are also fulfilled, the singular Logic Business ERP is used in public sectors to customize the solution in a large scale. Conclusion This report concludes that an AHP based approach is used to find out which ERP system is valuable for a Greek Bioplus cosmetic company. The report presented above find out that the cloud based ERP system is the right solution for the Bioplus cosmetic company. The report provides an overall conclusion of the other aspects of ERP integration in the company. The decision making tool PriEsT is also been discussed in this report and its importance. The overall idea of the reports is to provide the detailed information about the ERP implementation in the Bioplus cosmetic company. References Almajali, D. A., Masa'deh, R. E., Tarhini, A. (2016). Antecedents of ERP Systems Implementation Success: A Study on Jordanian Healthcare Sector. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(4). Asl, M. B., Khalilzadeh, A., Youshanlouei, H. R., Mood, M. M. (2012). Identifying and ranking the effective factors on selecting Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system using the combined Delphi and Shannon Entropy approach. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 41, 513-520. Bernroider, E. W., Wong, C. W., Lai, K. H. (2014). 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Relationship bonding for a better knowledge transfer climate: An ERP implementation research. Decision Support Systems, 52(2), 406-414. Kapp, K. M., Latham, W. F., Ford-Latham, H. (2016).Integrated learning for ERP success: A learning requirements planning approach. CRC press. Katerattanakul, P., J. Lee, J., Hong, S. (2014). Effect of business characteristics and ERP implementation on business outcomes: An exploratory study of Korean manufacturing firms. Management Research Review, 37(2), 186-206. Kazemi, A., Saeidi, S. R., Azizmohammadi, M. (2014). Selecting an ERP system using multi-criteria decision making method: a goal programming and fuzzy approach. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 16(1), 55-71. Kilic, H. S., Zaim, S., Delen, D. (2015). Selecting The Best ERP system for SMEs using a combination of ANP and PROMETHEE methods. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(5), 2343-2352. Lee, S., Kim, W., Kim, Y. M., Oh, K. J. (2012). 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A study of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system performance measurement using the quantitative balanced scorecard approach. Computers in Industry, 75, 127-139. Shitkova, M., vom Brocke, J., Riedl, R. (2015). Choice of a NeuroIS Tool: An AHP-Based Approach. In Information Systems and Neuroscience (pp. 51-58). Springer International Publishing. Silva, J. P., Gonalves, J. J., Fernandes, J. A., Cunha, M. M. (2013, June). Criteria for ERP selection using an AHP approach. In 2013 8th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Vahidi, J., SalooKolayi, D. D., Yavari, A. (2014). A model for selecting an ERP system with triangular Fuzzy numbers and Mamdani inference. J. Math. Comput. Sci, 9, 46-54. Wang, M. L., Lin, H. F., Wang, K. W. (2013). The Application of AHP in Biotechnology Industry with ERP KSF Implementation. In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 565-574). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 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DOS And Unix Essays - Software, Computer Architecture,

DOS And Unix Compare and Contrast Microsoft DOS with UNIX As is suggestive of its name, an operating system (OS) is a collection of programs that operate the personal computer (PC). Its primary purpose is to support programs that actually do the work one is interested in, and to allow competing programs to share the resources of the computer. However, the OS also controls the inner workings of the computer, acting as a traffic manager which controls the flow of data through the system and initiates the starting and stopping processes, and as a means through which software can access the hardware and system software. In addition, it provides routines for device control, provides for the management, scheduling and interaction of tasks, and maintains system integrity. It also provides a facility called the user interface which issues commands to the system software. Utilities are provided for managing files and documents created by users, development of programs and software, communicating between users with other computer systems and managing user requirements for programs, storage space and priority. There are a number of different types of operating systems with varying degrees of complexity. A system such as DOS can be relatively simple and minimalistic, while others, like UNIX, can be somewhat more complicated. Some systems run only a single process at a time (DOS), while other systems run multiple processes at once (UNIX). In reality, it is not possible for a single processor to run multiple processes simultaneously. The processor of the computer runs one process for a short period of time, then is switched to the next process and so on. As the processor executes millions of instructions per second, this gives the appearance of many processes running at once. User programs are usually stored on a hard disk and need to be loaded into memory before being executed. This presents the need for memory management, as the memory of the computer would need to be searched for a free area in which to load a users program. When the user was finished running the program, the memory consumed by it would need to be freed up and made available for another user when required (CIT). Process scheduling and management is also necessary, so that all programs can be executed and run without conflict. Some programs might need to be executed more frequently than others, for example, printing. Conversely, some programs may need to be temporarily halted, then restarted again, so this introduces the need for inter-program communication. In modern operating systems, we speak more of a process (a portion of a program in some stage of execution (CIT, 3)) than a program. This is because only a portion of the program is loaded at any one time. The rest of the program sits waiting on the disk until it is needed, thereby saving memory space. UNIX users speak of the operating system as having three main parts: the kernel, the shell and the file system. While DOS users tend not to use the term kernel and only sometimes use the term shell, the terms remain relevant. The kernel, also known as the "Real Time Executive", is the low-level core of the OS and is loaded into memory right after the loading of the BIOS whenever the system is started. The kernel handles the transfer of data among the various parts of the system, such as from hard disk to RAM to CPU. It also assigns memory to the various system-level processes that occur whenever the computer does anything. The kernel is also responsible for scheduling the CPU's operations and for letting the shell access the CPU (PC Mag, 1). The shell is the visible user interface to the OS and is a program that loads on top of the operating system and offers users commands that lets them access the OS. Strictly speaking, the shell is an input utility that offers access to the operating system. Technically speaking, the shell, being a separate program, is not a part of the OS at all. In the UNIX world a number of shells are available, among them the Korn shell, the C-shell, the Bourne shell and the Bourne Again shell (yes, really). In DOS, the standard shell is COMMAND.COM, again nothing more than a program. As different versions of command.com came with different versions of DOS, each added new commands and new things that could be done by the user. For example, DOS 4's COMMAND.COM added the /P switch to DEL to verify each deletion, and DOS 5's COMMAND.COM provided the ability to